Michigan · 2 cities covered

Solar in Michigan: what homeowners need to know

How Michigan credits home solar, which utilities follow which rules, and a free consultation with one local specialist.

Check your home

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Do you own the home?

Typical monthly electric bill

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The rules

How solar is credited in Michigan

MCL 460.1173 and 460.1177

What the law and the utilities say

  • Michigan's distributed generation program applies to every electric utility whose rates the Michigan Public Service Commission regulates, including DTE Electric, Consumers Energy, Indiana Michigan Power, and Upper Peninsula Power Company.
  • Customers pay the regular retail rate for all electricity drawn from the grid (inflow), and electricity their system sends to the grid (outflow) earns a monthly bill credit set by the commission; unused credits carry forward to later bills.
  • A system may be sized up to 110% of the customer's electricity use over the previous 12 months, up to 550 kilowatts, and at least half of each utility's program capacity is reserved for systems of 20 kilowatts or less.
  • Commission staff reports that electric cooperatives are not required to offer the statewide program, though many run their own, and the program covers only utilities whose rates the commission regulates.

Recent changes

2023 PA 235, effective February 27, 2024, raised the distributed generation program cap from 1% to 10% of each utility's average in state peak load, raised the system size limit from 100% to 110% of the prior 12 months of use, and allowed outflow credits to offset the total bill rather than only power supply charges.

Federal tax credit

The residential solar credit (section 25D) ended for systems completed after 2025. Confirm your own situation with a tax professional.

Utilities

The main electric utilities in Michigan

Your utility decides how your solar is credited. Check the name on your electric bill.

DTE Electricinvestor owned. Southeastern Michigan.
Consumers Energyinvestor owned. Across the Lower Peninsula.
Indiana Michigan Powerinvestor owned. Southwestern Michigan.
Upper Peninsula Power Companyinvestor owned. The Upper Peninsula.
Lansing Board of Water & Lightmunicipal. The greater Lansing area.

Where we work

Michigan cities we cover

Each city page covers the local utility, how it credits solar, and who issues permits.

Questions

Common questions in Michigan

Does Michigan still have net metering?

Utilities regulated by the Michigan Public Service Commission now use the distributed generation program, which bills inflow and outflow separately instead of netting them at the retail rate. Customers who were in the earlier net metering program before the commission set their utility's new tariff may keep those terms for up to 10 years from their enrollment date.

How are solar credits calculated in Michigan?

Electricity drawn from the grid is billed at the regular retail rate, and electricity sent to the grid earns a credit set by the commission that must reflect cost of service, which is less than the full retail rate. The credit appears on the next bill, and any amount not used carries forward.

How big can a home solar system be in Michigan?

Under the distributed generation program, a system may be sized up to 110% of the customer's electricity use over the previous 12 months, with a program maximum of 550 kilowatts. At least half of each utility's program capacity is reserved for systems of 20 kilowatts or less.

Is there still a federal tax credit for home solar?

The federal residential clean energy credit, section 25D, ended for home solar expenditures made after December 31, 2025, under the law signed July 4, 2025. The IRS treats the expenditure as made when installation is completed, so a system completed in 2026 does not qualify even if it was paid for earlier.

Does the consultation cost anything?

No. The consultation is free for homeowners, and there is no obligation to buy anything.

Who will contact me?

Our team confirms a few details with you, then one local solar company for your area contacts you to set up the visit. Your request never goes to a list.

Sources (checked September 26, 2026)

Rules and programs change, so confirm current terms with your utility before you decide.

See if solar fits your home in Michigan

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